ABC of Chinese of ancient time of the first part one, archaic Chinese is commonly used reference book of 1 dictionary dictionary weave: 1) arrange by radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and strokes. 2) arrange by phonic foreword. 3) arrange by number.

Means of 2 phonetic notation: 1) traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character by citing another character with the same pronunciation: Use unisonant word phonetic notation namely. 2) a traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character by using two other Chinese characters: Spell the phonetic notation method that notes pronunciation of a Chinese character with two Chinese characters. Its method is: The word on a traditional method of indicating the pronunciation of a Chinese character by using two other Chinese characters and initial consonant of the word that be cut are identical, tonetic and next words and simple or compound vowel of the word that be cut, identical. Be like: "Breathe out the newspaper is turned over " ,

3 paraphrase means: 1) straight example: Also call phraseology type. It explains another word with a word. Be like: Yuan, only then also. 2) depict: Right by commentate the feature of the object, appearance, position, action give an explanation. Be like: V/LIT an amphora-like jar, crockery, fill beat of person of wine oar, the Qin Dynasty so with section song. 3) justice bound: Also call definition type. Be like: Fight, 10 litres also. 4) example condition: Go with the thing with hep people namely example unfamiliar or hard the thing of explanation. Be like: Black, the color that igneous place fumes also.

4 commonly used reference book: 1) " say civil solution word " abbreviation " say civil " , xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty is written. It is our country compasses puts the earliest dictionary. Whole book divides a Chinese character to be 540, initiated the dictionary with Chinese character of command of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries compilatory law,

2) " Kang Xi dictionary " : It is clear Chao Kangxi 49 see those who begin to write, attend those who write have the 30 people such as Zhang Yushu, Chen Tingjing, yu Kangxi 55 look make up. How many what this dictionary presses strokes of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, part 214 radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries classify 12 concentration. 12 collect with child the 12 n such as Chou Yinmao name.

3) " Chinese big character is in charge of " : It is an explanation Chinese character form, sound, justice large Chinese reference book. This big dictionary is current the dictionary with most individual character of Chinese character of our country collect, receive individual character in all 56 thousand or so.

4) " Gu Hanyu is commonly used word dictionary " : The unit such as major of Chinese of Beijing University Department of Chinese Language and Literature is written jointly, published 1979. Receive Gu Hanyu commonly used word more than 3700. Revised edition came out 1993.
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